1956年:“双百”方针催生的小说新潮

1956: Novel Modish That"the Shuang Bai Policy"Expedites

以"双百"方针的提出为背景,1956年的小说创作新潮确立了"干预生活"的批判现实主义姿态,从而打破了50年代初以颂歌为主调的文学创作模式,开辟了现实主义文学创作的新维度和新思路。这一创作新潮的出现既是"五四"启蒙主义文学精神的再生,同时也是建国以来重新确认知识分子角色的一个重大尝试。

Taking the putting forward of the policy of 'Shuang Bai' as the background,the novel modish in 1956 established 'intervening of life'of the critical realism posture,thus broke the mode of literary creation,taking carols as homophony at the beginning of the fifties,which have opened up new dimensionality and new thinking of the realistic literary creation. The appearance of the creation modish is not only the regeneration of literature spirit since the May Fourth Movement,but also a new try of reconfirming the role of the intellectuals since the foundation of the state.