科学篇章结构单位“交际块”与大学俄语写作教学

The Components of the Communikative Structure of Scientific Text

交际块是一种科学篇章结构单位,它强调篇章的内容、结构和功能。交际块是调整和组织篇章各部分、保证篇章整体性及其结构可切分性的核心,是篇章展开策略的基础。交际块具有各种各样的语言表达手段。学习和掌握交际块及其语言表达手段有利于提高学生的写作水平。

In this article the sense structure of the scientific text is regarded to be communikative: that is, formed by means of relation of text components of communicative blocks On the level of text stereotype of communicative blocks are manifested by typical means of explication; on the level of sense structure it is expressed in the existence of the invariant of text's sense organization; on the level of deep sense - in the functioning of the system of typical communicative - cognitive acts or meanings. 