论莫言的感觉与魔幻

On Mo Yan's Perception and Magic Fiction

文学是一种充满灵性与个性的东西,每个人都有与别人相似相通的认识、表述或技巧,也有别人所不可企及和无法取代的独特感受、体验和风格,莫言的小说就是一个绝好的例证。同样是借鉴学习魔幻现实主义的一些技巧,莫言的小说却“魔幻”得独具一格,它们既不像贾平凹的小说在鬼神精怪的叙述中获得魔幻,也不像扎西达娃的小说在神秘的宗教事象中营构魔幻,而是借助奇异的感觉描写来取得魔幻的效果,他的带魔幻色彩的小说可以说是一种源自丛生感觉的“感觉魔幻小说”。

Literature is permeated with both spiritualism and individuation. Each person has perception, expression or techniques similar to that of others; meanwhile, each person has his or her unique recept, experience and style. Mo Yan's novel is a typical example of the case. Different from novels by Jia Pinwa and Zhaxi Dawa, who are both influenced by magic techniques of realism, the magic techniques employed by Mo Yan have their unique characteristics in that the writer achieves the magic effect by describing the bizarre feelings. His novels with the color of magic fiction can be called “novels of sensorial magic fiction' which arise from feelings.