“人性”标尺下的不同言说——李健吾梁实秋文艺思想比较

Different Form of Expression under the Theory of Human Nature--Comparing on Literary between Li Jianwu and Liang Shiqiu

李健吾和梁实秋是现代有影响的文学批评家,作为自由主义知识分子,他们的文艺思想,既有共同的特征,又有各异的风采。在“人性”的标尺下,对作家的创作,李强调直觉感受,梁重视理性制约。对文学批评,李突出印象鉴赏,梁强调价值判断。梁保守的古典主义立场,使他时露偏激和片面;李的博学和开放,使他更多宽容和同情。两人都追求思想的独立、文艺的自由,但梁时显激烈,李则相对平和;都有一种精神贵族气味,但梁并不作意超然,李则不免过于清高。

Li Jianwu and Liang Shiqiu are producing a great literary impact on modern times.Being liberalism intellectual,on literary of th em.There is not only same character but also different style.Under the standard of human nature,on creation of writers.Lijianwu strees on intuition,Liangshiqiu pays grea t attention to reason.On literary,Lijianwu projects impression,Liangshiqiu Stres ses on value.Standing position of classicism,viewpoints of Liangshiqiu sometimes display extreme and unilateral;Standing position of rich knowledge,Viewpoints o f Lijianwu display more tolerant and sympathy.They are all seeking independence of thoughts,.Liberation of literary.Liangshiqiu sometimes display fierce,Lijianw u display more gentle;They are all intellectuall aristocrats,Liangshiqiu isn't p ainstaking a detached attitude,Lijianwu display aloof from politics and mater ial pursuits.