摘要
调查１８８例脑卒中病人及１８８例正常对照的吸烟情况后发现，吸烟与脑卒中有关，其ＯＲ＝２．１３，Ｐ＜０．００１，随着吸烟年限的延长、吸烟量的增加，患脑卒中的危险性也在增加（ＯＲ分别为１．０２、Ｐ＜０．００１和１．２１、Ｐ＜０．ＯＯ１）；开始吸烟年龄越大越容易患病，ＯＲ＝１．０２，Ｐ＜０．０５。被动吸烟也与脑卒中密切相关（ＯＲ＝６．５６，Ｐ＜０．００１）。经高血压病史调整后，吸烟、被动吸烟仍与脑卒中密切相关。通过病例组与对照组血脂分析发现：病例组中吸烟者ＴＣ及ＨＤＬ－Ｃ明显低于非吸烟者；对照组吸烟者与非吸烟者血脂水平无明显差异。
A case-control study is used to examined the relation of cigarette smoking,hypertension and the risk of stroke in the 118 men and 70 women and their controls group aged 33～81years. The study demonstrated that cigarette smoking was an important risk factor for the stroke (OR= 2. 13, PRO<0. 001).The strength of risk increased with the amount smoked and length smoked (OR= 1. 02,P<0. 001 and OR= 1. 21,P<0.001). The association remained signific;mt after adjusted for hypertension. In the patient group the smokers had the lower TC and HDL-C concentration than those of the nonsmokers,and it was not found in the control group.
关键词
吸烟
危险因素
中风
Cerebrovascular disorder Cigarette smoking Risk factor
