苏州市变态反应性哮喘的临床流行病学研究

A Study on Clinical Epidemiology of Allergic Asthma in Suzhou

变态反应性哮喘的发生是由多因素引起的。本文研究表明，哮喘与出生月份有关，又与喂养方式有联系，尤其患有遗传过敏因素的父母，应选择适当的受孕时间，并采用母乳喂养，以减少婴幼儿哮喘的发病率。穴位脱敏疗法，具有特异性，能提高患者的免疫功能，在患者发作期使用，可较快地控制临床症状，使发作程度逐渐减轻，直至康复。穴位脱敏治疗组与中西药对照组、自然转归组的疗效相比，差异明显（Ｐ＜０．０１）。因此，该疗法在防治变态反应性哮喘中是一种有效的干预手段。

Tbis paper showed a significant difference about risk factors between patients of allergic asthma and control population.Allergic asthma is related to such eonditions as the patients born in 8￣10 months,who lacked in maternal feeding during me first six montns,particularly,their parents suffered from hereditary anaphylaxis.The authors consider that parents should select a proper months of pregnancy in a year and carry out maternal feeding so as to decline the incidence of allergic asthma of infant.After desensitive treatment using acupuncture endermic points with the extract of positive allergen(or allergens),cell mediated and humoral immunity of patients tended to be normal.Curative difference of treatment group compared with the other two control groups was significant(P<0.01).Therefore,this method is an effective intervention means in prevention and treatment of allergic asthma.