吸烟、饮酒及高血压与脑出血的关系

Effecfs of Cigarette Smoking on 7 Elements and Its Relationship with Hypertension and Cerebral Hemorrhage

采用以医院为基础的配比病例对照研究方法，探讨了吸烟、饮酒及高血压与脑出血的关系。结果表明，吸烟、饮酒及高血压与脑出血联系的ＯＲ（９５％ＣＩ）分别为２．００（１．１８～３．３８）、２．３５（１．３６～４．０７）和１２．７１（７．０１～２３．０５）；吸烟或饮酒与高血压在脑出血发病过程中均呈协同作用；脑出血归因于吸烟、饮酒及高血压的人群归因危险度（９５％ＣＩ）分别为２６．２％（９．４％～４３．１％）、２５．４％（１１．５％～３９．２％）和６９．９％（６０．３％～７９．５％）。

A matched case-control study on the relationships between cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage was conducted. The analysis results showed that the odds ratio(OR)and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) of having cerebral hemorrhage for cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and hypertension was 2. 00 (1. 18 ￣ 3.38), 2. 35 (1. 36￣4. 07)and 12. 7 (7. 01￣23. 05), respectively.In the process of cerebral hemorrhage come on, the synergestic effect between cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and hypertension were existed. In the general populations, the proportions of cerebral hemorrhage cases attributed to cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and hypertension was about 26. 2%(95 %CI 9. 4% ￣ 43. 1 % ), 25. 4% (11. 5%￣ 39. 2% )and 69.9 % (60. 3 % ￣ 79. 5 % ), respectively.