从“权利”到“行为”

From Right to Behavior

法国民法典与德国民法典之间存在结构上的巨大变迁,表现为从“主体——客体”结构到“主体——权利——客体”结构的变化。权利概念虽然在构建德国民法体系时起到了核心作用,但德国民法典采纳的权利主导模式面临着一些困境。在法律考虑的社会因素日益增多的情形下,一味地以权利归属的界定来调整社会关系带有严重的局限性。归根到底,法典化是一种法律控制技术,其目的是正确地引导人的行为,以符合一定社会的目的。

Comparing Civil Code of France with Civil Code of Germany ,there exist enormous structural changes between them,it is shown as the change from the structure of the subject to the object to the structure of the subject to the right to the object. Though right concept has played a key role in constructing the German Civil law system, but it faces some predicaments in adopting the right leading mode.Under the circumstances,the adjustment of social relations according to the definition of right will certainly cause serious limitations.All in all the law code is a technique or legal control to guide the correct behavior of the people for the purpose of meeting the social aim.