评语言符号物质表达和心理现实的等级关系——索绪尔语言理论研究

On the Grade Relationship Between Material Expression and Mental Reality of Language Symbols

索绪尔关于语言符号的物质表达是非本质的,心理现实是本质的,但实质上语言是以声音的物质外壳发生作用的方式存在于社会之中的,语言的现实性不在人的主观抽象中,而在人类的交际活动中。

this paper criticizes the Saussure＇s view that the outer shell of language symbol is nonessential while the psychological reality oflanguage symbol is essential. The author points out that language takes effect through its material form namely sound .The reality of language is not in the subjective abstract of people, but in the social communicate activity of people.