美国警察“社区为本”的反家庭暴力模式

The Counterterrorism Model in American Family Based on Community Policing

自20世纪70年代起,美国警察就开始介入反家庭暴力运动。美国警察对家庭暴力的干预是美国近年来对家庭暴力的认识转变、法律改革、警务改革的结果。经过三十多年的探索与研究,他们总结出“社区为本”的反家庭暴力模式。在“社区为本”的反家庭暴力模式中,美国警察开始从传统的、持消极处理态度的调解者身份向现代的、持积极处理态度的执法者和社区服务者角色转变。这种“社区为本”模式有助于充分利用社区的各种资源,帮助受虐者,对预防与消除家庭暴力起了至关重要的作用。

American police have involved in the counterterrorism in family since the 1970s because of the results of the transform about understanding and the reform on policing. Through the study and exploration more than 30 years, the American police have made a summary of counterterrorism model in family based on community policing. In the counterterrorism model in American family based on community policing, the American police have changed modern law-executors with enthusiasm from traditional peacemaker with passive attitude. The counterterrorism model in American family based on community policing would be make full use of the community resources and help the battered women.