陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的自由问题

Individual Freedom in Fyodor Dostoevsky's Novels

陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的一个重要问题是个体自由问题。他的思考主要集中在三个方面:自由与和谐、自由与理性和自由的辩证法。在他看来,和谐、理性实质上都是对人的生命欲望和自由意志的控制与压制;人们一方面渴望并追求自由,另一方面又承受不住自由所带来的重负,由此引发自由与苦难、少数与多数的问题。

Fyodor Dostoevsky mainly comments on freedom in his novels on three aspects:freedom and harmony,freedom and rationality and dialectics of freedom.Harmony and rationality essentially suppress man's desire for life and freedom.Man can not stand the great pressure in pursuit of freedom.As a result,there are such problems as the relationship between freedom and suffering and the relationship between minority and majority in man's pursuit of freedom.