经济发展水平制约下的城乡公共产品统筹供给:理论分析及其现实含义

Integrating Supply of Public Goods between Urban and Rural Area under the Restriction of Economic Development Level: Theoretic Analysis and its Realistic Implication

本文通过构建一个包括城乡两部门在内的理论模型,说明经济发展水平对城乡公共产品统筹供给的影响。本文的分析表明,公共产品供给的城乡差异,在客观上,受到特定经济发展水平的制约。因此,公共产品的“城乡统筹”,必定是指不超越现实经济发展水平的统筹。超越经济发展水平这一客观条件来谈论公共产品的城乡统筹供给问题,要么,将最终增加农民负担,要么,将损害城市居民的福利。本文还对这一结论的现实含义进行了探讨。

This paper designs one theoretic model to discuss the restriction of economic development level to the integrating supply of public goods between urban and rural areas. The analysis of this paper shows that the disparity of supply level of public goods between urban area and rural area is affected not only by state’s development strategy, but also by the economic development level. So-called integrating supply of public goods between urban and rural areas doesn’t mean simply the indistinctive supply in these two sectors; otherwise, it will sharpen farmers’ burden or weaken the welfare of urban population. So priority orders should be identified in supply of rural public goods under the restriction of economic development level, and “comprehensive integration” shouldn’t be emphasized excessively.