精神发育迟滞合并精神分裂症的临床研究

Analysis of clinical features in mental retardation(MR)complicated with schizophrenia

目的:探讨精神发育迟滞合并精神分裂症的临床特征。方法:收集38例精神发育迟滞合并精神分裂症患者与38例正常精神分裂症患者进行临床比较。结果:精神发育迟滞合并精神分裂症组与精神分裂症患者一级症状(FRS)中逻辑推理、妄想、情感平淡、思维贫乏等症状的差异具有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:精神发育迟滞合并精神分裂症患者的一级症状(FRS)明显减少,这有助于临床诊断与鉴别。

Objective To explore the clinical features in the mental retardation complicated with schizophrenia. Methods To compare 38 MR patients complicated with schizophrenia with 38 patients of schizophrenia without MR. Results There was a significant difference in the first-rank symptoms(FRS),delusion,flattening of effect poorness of thought between the schizophrenic patients with or without MR(P<0.01).Conclusion The first-rank symptoms(FRS)in MR patients with the schizophrenic were obviously diminished, which is helpful in clinical diagnosis and identity.