多重视野中的西部历史书写——九十年代西部历史小说史论

History of the Western China from Different Angles of View——On Novels about History of the Western China in 1990's

20世纪 90年代 ,西部新起的具有“良史之忧”的小说作家 ,因历史真实观的不同 ,对西部历史的讲述是不一样的。既有对历史战争景观和江山改朝换代的“宏大叙事” ,对历史本质、历史规律的探寻 ,对爱国主义、英雄主义和人性的张扬 ;也有对家族、村落和个人日常性存在的“微型叙事” ,对历史偶然性和神秘宿命的皈依 ,对现实历史走向的焦虑的叩问。这些叙事努力 。

Because of the Differences of views on the reality of history,the newly emerging writers in the Western China in 1990's wrote about the history of the Western China from differnet angles of view.Their literary works either probed into the essence and law of the development of history as well as praised patriotism,heroism and humanism by describing the grand spectacle of historical battles and dynastic changes or converted the accidental historical events and mysterious fates as well as worried about the historical tendency by describing the household affairs of individuals in a family or a village.Narrations on history from different angles of view resulted in the diversified historical literature of the Western China in 1990's.