中国古代渔船源、流的探讨

A Study on the origin of Ancient Chinese Fishing Boats

中国古代渔船源远流长，由原始浮具发展为筏与独木舟，而后又发展成为“木板船”、“木帆船”。我国北线的沙船和南线的福船两大基本船型，主要是由筏和独木舟演变发展而来，对世界造船技术的发展作出了独特的贡献，对我国渔业、航海的发展，起了不可磨灭的作用。

The ship-building practice of ancient China has a long history, originated from the primitive floating rigs and developed to rafts and dugouts, then to 'plank boat', 'wooden masted boat'. The 'Shachuan' in northern China,and 'Fuchuan'in the south are two basic types developed from the rafts and dugouts,providing special contributions to the development of the world shipbuilding technique.