从政治体制角度反思文革

Reflection On the Cultural Revolution from the Political Structure View

斯大林模式存在种种弊端,如权力过分集中、官僚主义、个人崇拜等理论来源以及时代背景。中国的政治体制主要是仿效斯大林模式建立起来的。在文革中,毛泽东试图在理论和实践上克服这些弊端,但却使这些弊端充分暴露出来。但毛泽东发动文革动机对政治体制改革依然有着重大的现实意义。

Expound all the disadvantages of the Stalin mode, such as theoretical origin and background of extreme centralization of power , bureaucracy and individual adoration. The political structure of China was an imitation of the Stalin mode. In the Cultural Revolution, Mao Zedong tried to come over these disadvantages theoretically and practically, but made them distinct in stead. But the motivation of Mao Zedong turned out to have its operation significance in political structure reform.