自由贸易理论与反倾销原理是否形成悖论

Is There a Paradox between the Free Trade Theory and Anti-dumping Rules

长期以来,经济学界对反倾销的合理性一直存在着争论。一些观点认为反倾销是国际贸易保护主义的体现,与自由贸易政策相悖而行。但事实上,国际社会所倡导的自由贸易,并不排斥对贸易的合法或合理保护,而是在消除多种关税及非关税壁垒、大力推进贸易自由化的同时,注重对进口国的适当保护。本文从倾销的本质与危害出发论证了反倾销的合理性与必要性,驳斥了反倾销与自由贸易相悖而行的观点。证明了反倾销措施是维护正常、公平的国际竞争秩序和国际贸易环境的手段,是保证国际公平自由贸易的安全阀,是自由贸易真正得以实现的必要保障。

For a long period, there are continuous arguments on the rational ity of anti-dumping among economists. Some opinions consider anti-dumping as the embodiment of trade protection and opposes the free trade policies. As a matter of fact, the free trade advocated by the international communities, does not ex clude the legal or reasonable protections of trade, but emphasizes on providing proper protections to importing countries. Among almost all kinds of economic in tegrations, anti-dumping is definitely considered as legal solutions. This artic le, based on the nature and dangers of dumping behaviors, emphasizes on the rati onalities and necessities of anti-dumping. It criticizes those opinions which th ink there are contradictions between anti-dumping and free trade, and proves tha t anti-dumping behaviors are effective solutions to maintain a normal and impart ial international competitive orders and business environment. It's actually the necessary guarantee to ensure the actions and realizations of international fre e trade.