4Breien U, Branemark PI. Reconstruction of alveolar jaw bone: an experimental and clinical study of immediate and preformed autologous bone grafts in combination with osseointegrated implants [J]. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg, 1980, 14∶23-25.
5Triplett RG, Schow Sr. Autologous bone grafts and endosseous implants: Complementary technique [J]. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 1996, 54∶486-489.
7Schiliephake H , Neukam FW , Wichmann M. Survial analysis of endosseous implants in bone grafts used for the treatment of severe alveolar ridge atrophy [J]. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 1997, 55∶1 227.
8Keller EE.Comporite graft reconstruction of advanced maxillary resorption,In: Block MS Kent JN.Endosseous implants for maxillofacial reconstruction [M]. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,1995∶504-505.
9Block MS,Kent JN. Maxillary sinus bone grafting, In: Block MS , Kent JN. Endossous implants for maxillofacial reconstruction [M]. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1995∶478.
10Melloning JT. Alveolar bone induction: autografts and allografts [J]. Dent Clin North Am, 1980, 24∶719.
