散打技术分类及其应用的研究

Research on Classification and Application of Bare-hand Fighting of Wushu

针对竞技武术散打这一新兴的民族传统体育项目,其理论研究为数不多,且已明显滞后于技术的发展,多限于一些技术数据的简单统计和传统的技击理论或参照一些国外搏击方面的资料,研究层次也较为浅显。再加上格斗对抗性项目整体的教材及理论研究与其它相群相比较,其理论研究的数量,质量也相差甚远。通过查阅大量的文献资料和实际的录像统计工作,从对抗项目的攻防特性入手,提出散打技术按三种不同标准进行分类。通过比赛实际统计与观察,分析散手技术运用的特点,及产生的效果,揭示其内在的规律性,为竞技散打训练朝着更加有针对性和科学性的方向发展,提供科学的参考依据。

The competitive bare-hand fighting is regarded as a new emerging national traditional sports item. In this context the related studies and research about it in the level of theory are rarely seen in China, which is outdated from the rapid development of the bare-hand fighting techniques. Few existed studies are criticized for the lack of the theoretical research depth, for instance, emphasizing on the simple data statistics of the techniques or the imitation of the oversea boxing techniques. In addition when compared with other sports categories the theoretical studies on the contest sports items are relatively lower. Based on the great number of the documentary analysis and practical video statistics analysis, in the view of the attack-defend characteristics of the contest sports times, this research proposes a new classification methods depending on three different standards. Through the competition statistics and practical observation, this study analyzes the characteristics of the application of the bare-hand fighting techniques and its sequent effects, and reveals the principles of it in order to provide the scientific evidence for the scientific and pertinent development of the competitive bare-hand fighting.