上海市未婚流动人口对性相关问题的态度和看法

Attitudes of Unmarried Young Migrants in Shanghai towards Sex-related Issues

目的:了解不同性别未婚流动人口对性相关问题的态度和看法。方法:采用结构式匿名问卷对上海市某区1092名15-24周岁未婚流动人口的性与生殖健康知识、态度、行为和需求状况进行调查。结果:仅半数的对象认为男女在婚前应该保持童贞。有相当比例的对象认为在下述几种情况下发生婚前性行为是可以接受的:即使用避孕措施(11.8%)、决定终生相守时(39.3%)和确定关系前看双方是否合适(23.4%)。对“一夜情”、未婚同居、未婚人工流产和性交易行为持接受/理解态度的比例分别为53.1%、78.8%、67.5%和52.4%。男性对这些行为较女性持更为宽容和开放的态度。不论男女调查对象都对男性的性相关行为比较宽容,对女性的则比较保守。有相当比例的对象对婚前性相关问题持不置可否的态度,女性的比例明显高于男性。此外,大多数调查对象认为自己能够尊重对方的意愿或拒绝一厢情愿的性要求。男性比女性受到同伴的影响更大,更容易因为同伴的行为对自己产生心理压力。结论:未婚流动人口对性相关问题的态度较为开放。男性的态度比女性开放;对男性的行为比对女性的宽容。

Objective: To determine the attitudes of unmarried migrant young people towards premaritalsex and sex-related issues. Method: A total of 1092 15-24-aged unmarried migrant youth in a town of Shanghaiwere recruited in a cross-sectional, anonymous and questionnaire-based survey, where information on subjectssexualand reproductive health knowledge, attitudes toward sex-related issues, sexual and contraceptive behaviors andneeds on sexual and reproductive health education and services were collected. Results: Only half of subjectsthought people should remain virgin until they marry. There were high proportions of subjects who thought pre-marital sex was acceptable under following situations: use contraceptives (11.8%), plan to get married (39.3%) andto see whether they are suited to each other before engaged (23.4%). There were 53.1%, 78.8%, 67.5% and 52.4%of subjects who thought “one night sex”, premarital cohabitation, premarital induced abortion and commercialsex were acceptable/understandable respectively. Males held more open and tolerant attitudes to these behaviorsthan females. Both male and female subjects held more tolerant attitudes to sex-related behaviors of males than offemales. The proportions with the answers of “Dont know/unsure” to these questions were also high speciallyamong females. Besides, most of subjects thought they could respect partners intention or were capable to refuseunwanted sex. Males were more impacted by peers and had higher psychological pressure from peers behaviorsthan females. Conclusion: The attitudes of unmarried migrant young people towards premarital sex and sex-relatedissues were open; males attitudes were more open than females, and attitudes to sex-related behaviors of maleswere more tolerant than that of females.