论民间文学中的关中方言

On the Central Shaanxi Plain's Dialects in Folk Literature

《渭南地区民间文学三套集成》是方言俗语和独特人文景观融合成的文化载体,它反映了陕西关中方言的面貌和基本特征。关中方言古朴典雅,具有质朴凝重的乡土韵味和丰富的表现力;方言的词语组合和表述方式蕴藏了关中人民的智慧和创造力;其词汇系统在历史发展中留下不同于共同语的词义演化轨迹。关中方言因其特殊的历史地位在汉语史研究、民族文化研究中有极重要的参证价值。

The book, three integrated Folk Literature in Weinan, is a cultural carrier of local folk adage, which reflects the general character of the Central Shaanxi Plain's dialects. Those dialects are plain and elegant, full of plentiful expression and local flavor. People's intelligence and creative ability contains in the expressive way of dialects. Its vocabulary system left various tracks from Mandarin Chinese during historical development. Due to its special historical status, Central Shaanxi Plain's dialects have vital reference value on study of history and national culture.