摘要
842例胸部包虫囊肿病人分别采用囊摘除术(79%)、肺切除术(12%)、引流及其它外科手术(9%)治疗,死亡率为0.6%;内囊摘除术后复发率为4.2%。323随访3一20年,无1例死于胸包虫囊肿。术前用2种剂量吡喹酮治疗22例,术时囊液内的原头蚴,死亡率分别为43.1±9.6% 64.2±3.5%较未服药对照组9.2±2.0%为高。作者认为内囊摘除术仍为目前最安全有效的措施。手术以前服用吡喹酮,可能对防止病人包虫囊肿复发有益。
cases of thoracic echinococcosis were surgically treated by endocystectomy(79%),pneumonectomy(12%),drainage and other operations(9%).Among a total of 1 010 opera-tions,the mortality was 0.6%( 5/807).Of 637 cases received 798 endocystectomies,the re-currence rate was 4.2%(27/638).Up to 1979,the first series of 323 cases were followed-upfor 3-20 years,no single case died of thoracic echnococcosis,Among the ,32 non-operation cas-es,the mortality was 22.2%(6/27) and 9 cases were spontaneously cured.22 cases were given praziquantel at two dosages,Group A received 120-150 mg/kg andGroup B received 210 mg/kg in divided doses for 5-6 days.The death rate of protoscolices in-side the operatively removed cystic fluid from the above two groups was 43.1±9.6% and64.2±3.5%,respectively,while in the untreated Group C.2±2%(P<0.01).With totaldosage of praziquantel 300 mg/kg in divded doses for 7 days,the concentration of praziqantelin patient's blood and cystic fluid was 0.49±0.075 μg/ml and 0.006μg/ml,respectively.
出处
《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第4期248-251,共4页
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases