社会性与语用效果的结合:试论缩略语的使用

Compound Social Attribute & Prgmatic Effect on the Usage of Abbreviation

词语缩略不仅是一种语言简化手段,而且是一种语用手段。社会的发展促使或加速了缩略语的社会约定性的形成,它们的流行和社会的发展息息相关。缩略语的使用与规范一方面要遵循语言的社会约定性,另一方面要以语用效果作为衡量标准,只有达到了这两方面的完美结合,才是符合社会交际需要的缩略语。

Abbreviation is not only a way of simplifying language but also a pragmatic method. The social delelop ment iruproves or alcelerates the abbreviation social stipulation formation. Its popularity and the social development are closely connected. The usage and standard of abbreviation,on the one hand,must follow the language social stipulation. on the other hand, it requires to take the pragmatic effect as a level only arriving at the connection perfectly can we get the abbreuiation in line with social communicative requirements.