摘要
室温离子液体,由含氮的有机阳离子和无机阴离子组成,由于离子液体是很多化合物的溶剂,也能够溶解作为催化剂的过渡金属络合物,其阴离子还是潜在的配位体,故它们能起催化剂的功能,本文着重讨论这方面的发展状况。
Room - temperature ionic liquids are consisted of nitrogen - containing organic cations and inorganic anions,More recently,ionic liquids have been found to be excellent solvents for a number of chemical reactions, e. g. hydrogenation, alkylation, epoxidation, heck - vinylation, suzuki cross -coupling reactions and enzyme catalyzed organic reactions. This paper focuses on the recent development of using ionic liquids as solvents for transition metal and enzyme catalyzed reactions.
出处
《山东化工》
CAS
2005年第2期28-31,共4页
Shandong Chemical Industry
关键词
离子液体
溶剂
过渡金属催化
反应
ionic liquid
solvent transition metal catalyst
reaction
