论可持续农业的制度障碍与创新路径

On Sustainable Agriculture’s Institutional Obstacles and Innovation Route

发展可持续农业有两个关键因素:一是技术变革,一是制度创新,而制度创新更具决定性。本文认为农业的外部性、弱质性、基础性构成了可持续农业需要制度创新的根本原因,现行的农业土地制度、农业组织制度、农业保护制度、农村社会制度、农业发展战略已成为我国可持续农业的主要制度障碍。本文在认真分析的基础上,提出了可持续农业的制度创新路径:综合改革农业土地制度和组织制度,综合改革农业保护制度和农村社会制度,推进农业发展战略根本转变。

There are two crucial factors for developing sustainable agriculture (SA), one is technologicalinnovation, the other is institutional innovation (II), and II is more critical. This article generally states the reasonsof SA’s II, and dwells on the Institutional Obstacles of SA in china. On this basis, the route of II is put forward.