诗人之词与词中诗心——论中唐诗歌影响之下的文人词

Of the Poet and by the Poet: Study on Ci Which was Influenced by Poem in the Middle-Tang

中唐是早期词史发展的重要阶段:彼时的文人词作者皆为声名卓著的诗人,尚无专业的词作者出现;其时的文人词与诗没有明确的界限与分野,演唱实践中诗词并用、难分彼此,词尚未成为独立的文体;词在意境、取象、表现情感等方面,都有鲜明的中唐诗歌的特点。可以说,中唐词是诗歌影响之下的诗人之词。对于中唐词这一特征的考察,揭示了诗歌对于早期词发展的影响以及早期词体建设所作的贡献。

The middle-Tang was an important era for ci. Most ci-authors were famous poet, but there was no professional ci-writer at that time. There was no obvious circumscription between poem and ci, they prevailed together. Ci showed trait of poem in skill, image, sensation etc. In a word, ci was not independent style in Middle-Tang and was influenced deeply by poem. All of those elements declare the contribution from poet and poem to the development and style building of ci in its early history.