肝硬化并发上消化道出血的危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factor of cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding

目的 了解肝硬化并发上消化道出血的相关危险因素,为预防和控制疾病提供可靠的依据。方法 对130例肝硬化患者进行病例对照研究。结果 肝硬化并发上消化道出血与食道静脉曲张(0R =3. 94 2 ,P =0 . 0 0 1)、肝功能分级(0R =1 .0 2 8,P =0 .0 0 3)、门脉高压性胃病(0R =3. 86 2 ,P =0 .0 0 2 )有显著性关系。结论 肝硬化并发上消化道出血的危险因素是食道静脉曲张、肝功能分级、门静脉内径、门脉高压性胃病。

Objective To study risk factor of cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in order to supply reliable basis for preventing and controlling disease. Method 120 cirrhosis patients were studied by case-control study. Results Cirrhosis with complicated upper gastrointestinal bleeding had noticeably connections with factors of esophagus venous bleeding(0R=3.942, P =0.001),liver function grade(OR=1.028, P =0.003), portal vein high pressure stomach trouble(OR=3.862, P =0.002).Conclusion Risk factor of cirrhosis yuith complicated upper gastrointestinal bleeding is esophagus venous bleeding,liver function grade,portal vein high pressure stomach trouble respectively.