哲学的基本问题与怀疑论的存在——关于哲学基本问题意义的新认识

On the Basic Question of Philosophy and the Existence of Scepticism ——A New Understanding of the Basic Question of Philosophy

哲学基本问题的经典意义,从思维与存在关系问题的两个方面把哲学家及其哲学分别划分为唯物论与唯心论、可知论与不可知论,从而试图完成对全部哲学的说明,但怀疑论独立存在的事实表明哲学基本问题的经典意义错误理解了怀疑论本身,其中最常见的就是把怀疑论看成不可知论,从而并不能图示哲学的全部图景,这就要求对哲学基本问题的意义必须进行新认识,这种新认识以对怀疑论独立存在事实的认真分析为基础而成为怀疑论之存在合理性的根据。

All philosophers and their philosophy can be categorized into different schools, such as materialism and idealism, agnosticism and knowability, in terms of the relationship between thinking and being in the classical interpretation of the basic question of philosophy which is an attempt to provide a whole picture of philosophy. But the independent existance of scepticsm makes it clear that scepticism has been understood in a wrong way in the classical interpretation of the basic question of philosophy. One of the mistakes is that scepticism is often regarded as agnosticism, so that it cannot explain all philosophy. This demands us to reinterpret the basic question of philosophy. This new understanding is the foundation of rationality on which scepticism exists just for the reason that it is based on the conscientious analysis of the fact that scepticism exists.