启发式算法在物流配送中心选址中的应用

The Application of Heuristic Algorithm in Location Selection of Logistics Distribution Center

针对物流企业配送中心的选址问题,综合考虑物流系统的运输、配送成本及配送中心的可变和固定运营成本等因素,提出以物流系统总成本最低为目标的区域物流配送中心选址模型。通过建立数学模型进行分析、分解和过滤,并结合实际情况,运用启发式算法求解。该模型在实际应用中取得了较好的效果。

To the question on location selection of distribution center of logistics enterprises, the author comprehensively considered factors including the transport and distribution cost of a logistics system, the variable and fixed cost of distribution center. Then a model targeted to minimize the total cost of logistics system was put forward for location selection of regional logistics center. After analyzing, decomposing and filtering the model and combining the realistic situation, the author found out the solution by using the heuristic algorithm and achieved preferably results in practice.