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关于肥料利用率的猜想 被引量:25

A conjecture on the fertilizer recovery measurement by field experiment.
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摘要 测算肥料利用率的同位素标记法受土壤、肥料间交互作用的影响,而通常肥料试验的差值法则既受土壤、肥料间交互作用,又可能受施肥直接抑制作物吸收土壤养分的双重影响,猜想这两种测算方法都不可能获得可靠结果.本文在给出若干假设的基础上,提出了适用于通常肥料试验估算肥料利用率的替代方法.该法可归避上述影响干扰,但其可靠性有待实验证实. The measurement of fertilizer recovery either by isotope tracer technique or by field experiment with plots fertilized and unfertilized, both were suspected unreliable and reasons were discussed. Based on some reasonable presumptions, an alternative way of estimating fertilizer recovery by field trials was proposed in this paper, but further examination on it's reliability is needed.
作者 沈善敏
出处 《应用生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第5期781-782,共2页 Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向资助项目(KZCX3SW433).
关键词 肥料利用率 田间试验 Recovery of fertilizer, Field experiment.
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参考文献6

  • 1Bremner JM. 1965. Inorganic forms of nitrogen. In:Black CA, eds.Method of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Madison, USA: American Society of Agronomy.
  • 2Jansson SL, Persson J. 1982. Mineralization and immobilization of soil nitrogen. In: Stevenson FJ ed. Nitrogen in Agricultural Soils.Madison, USA: American Society of Agronomy.
  • 3Jenkinson DS, Fox RH, Rayner JH. 1985. Interaction between fertilizer nitrogen and soil nitrogen-The so called priming effect. J Soil Sci, 36: 425 444
  • 4Powlson DS, Pruden G, Johnston AE, et al. 1986. The nitrogen cycle in the Broadbalk wheat experiment:Recovery and losses of 15Nlabelled fertilizer applied in spring and inputs of nitrogen from atmosphere. J Agric Sci, 107: 591 609.
  • 5Shen SM, Pruden G, Jenkinson DS. 1984. Mineralization and immobilization of nitrogen in fumigated soil and the measurement of microbial biomass nitrogen. Soil Biol Biochem, 16 (5): 437 ~ 444.
  • 6Shen SM, Hart BS, Powlson DS, Jenkinson DS. 1989. The nitrogen cycle in the Broadbalk wheat experiment: 15 N-labelled fertilizer residues in the soil and in the soil microbial biomass. Soil Biol Biochem, 21 (4): 529~ 533.

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