清康熙时与台湾郑氏之和战及其历史启示

The Reconciliation between Kangxi Empire and Zheng's Government of Taiwan and Its Historical Teaching

清初台湾郑氏政权逐渐蜕变为与清政府相抗衡的地方割据政权,且日渐腐朽。康熙初年一个空前未有的幅员广阔的统一的多民族的封建国家正在形成。台湾与大陆的统一已成为历史发展的趋势。清政府力主和谈,促成统一,坚拒“别立乾坤”。澎湖之战后,郑氏政权终于做出正确抉择,实现了统一。其间之和战给予我们深刻的历史启示。

In early Qing Dynasty, Zheng's Government of Taiwan had turned to be a separatist regime which acted as a counterweight to Kangxi Empire. In the early years of the reign of Kangxi, a vast, unprecedented, feudalist, multinational country came into being. The unifying of Taiwan and the mainland was inevitable in the development of history. Qing Government insisted on unifying by negotiation and was opposed to have a separatist regime. After the War of Penghu, Zhen's Government made a correct choice to realize unification. The reconciliation gives us enlightenment.