恋爱自由与双重爱情标准——民国时期关于“爱情定则”论争的历史透视

Love Freedom and Double Standard of Love——From a Historical perspective of Conflict on the Principle of Love in the Republic of China

民国时期,由于各种家庭问题与社会问题的不断出现,婚姻问题也逐渐进入人们改革的视野。婚姻中的爱情要素被国人赋予了神圣而崇高的意义,人们猛烈批判旧式无爱的婚制,呼吁恋爱革命的到来。但是因为当时的中国处于新旧过渡的时期,一般知识青年的思想一方面接受了新学说的启蒙,另一方面又不可避免地受到传统旧观念的影响。通过对民国时期关于“爱情定则”大争论的考察,可以清楚地看到,一般知识青年是如何糅合新旧观念,构造出怪异的具有双重爱情选择标准的爱情观。

In the Republic of China(1912-1949),with the appearance of all kinds of family and social problems,people had gradually realized that traditional marital system should be reformed.Love was attached so much importance that people criticized traditional loveless marriage and sang highly the praises of love in marriage.However,in the interim, the new theory and the old thought influenced intellectual youth simultaneously. Through the study on the conflict on the principle of love, we can know how the intellectual youth merged the new theory and the old thought into a strange concept of love with double standard.