云南少数民族女性学的建构与发展

The Construction and Development of the Minority Women's Studies in Yunnan

在传统的社会科学研究中,一般都不够重视女性的知识和经验,也很少听到妇女的声音。至于少数民族妇女的声音和经验,更是微乎其微,甚至还存在性别的偏见和对少数民族女性的歧视。这样,往往使少数民族妇女的利益和权利被忽略,并使男女平等基本国策的贯彻受到阻碍。因而,随着社会科学研究的发展,运用男女平等的视角,探讨研究少数民族妇女的知识和经验,发出她们的声音,不仅对社会科学学科发展具有重要意义,而且也将对促进妇女的发展和维护少数民族妇女的权益产生积极影响,为在民族地区全面建设小康社会奠定基础。所以,从民族妇女的实际出发,建立少数民族女性学便应运而生。

In the traditional study of social sciences, the knowledge, experience and voice of the female population are not given much attention to, not to mention the voice and experience of the minority women. Sometimes, there even exists the gender prejudice and discrimination against them. Thus, their interest and right as well as the basic policy of treating men and women equally are often ignored. Therefore, a study of them will have great significance both to the development of social sciences and to the maintenance of their interest and right. The construction of the minority women's studies is not only necessary as an academic discipline but also helpful to the building of a well-off society for all in the minority area.