珠峰高程复测有关问题的探讨

Investigation on the height repetition determination of Qomolangma peak

较系统地回顾了国内外珠峰高程测量的基本概况,介绍了利用传统大地测量方法和利用GPS技术测定珠峰海拔高程的基本方法,并据此分析了珠峰海拔高程测定的几种关键因素。结合介绍珠峰高程测量的新技术及其对珠峰高程测量的影响,对我国即将开展的珠峰高程复测可能涉及的一些问题做了初步探讨。

The historical geodetic campaigns for the determination of the height of the Qomolangma peak were reviewed in this paper.The height determination of traditional geodetic scheme and the GPS technique were discussed.Some crucial factors for the scheme were analyzed.Advanced technology for measuring the snow height was introduced,and some important suggestions were brought forward for the new repetition campaign.