试论“程度词+名词”结构中的名词语义特征

On Noun semantic Features in "Degree Word + Noun Structure

“程度词+名词”虽是一类很特殊的结构,但已具有相当程度的可接受性。与一般意义上的名词不同,进入这一结构中的名词需具有由具体指称向情状描述转化的潜在语义特征。这类名词与程度词的组合弥补了形容词语义表达上的缺失问题,并由此引发了部分名词向名形兼类词的转变。

Although 'degree word + noun'is a special structure, it has acceptability to some extent. Different from common nouns, those into this structure need to have potential semantic features from concrete references to stating descriptions . The combination of this kind of nouns with degree words makes up the vacant problem of adjectives semantic expression and results in the conversion of some nouns to both nouns and adjectives.