决明毛状根诱导及激素与诱导子对毛状根生长和蒽醌类化合物合成的影响

Effect of phytohormones and elicitors on growth and anthraquinone production of Cassia obtusifolia hairy roots

目的研究激素与诱导子对决明毛状根生长和蒽醌类化合物合成的影响。方法用发根农杆菌LBA 9402感染决明C assia obtusif olia外植体,建立决明毛状根培养系统。结果NAA为决明毛状根培养的最适外源激素,培养基中添加0.05%NAA可使毛状根中5种蒽醌类化合物总和提高4倍。黑曲霉诱导子对毛状根生长影响不大,却明显促进蒽醌类化合物的形成,其中每50 mL培养基加入2.0 mL诱导子可使蒽醌类化合物总量增加2倍多。茉莉酸(JA)对决明毛状根中蒽醌类化合物合成具有明显的促进作用,其中10μm o l/L作用最强,蒽醌类化合物总量比对照提高73%,JA对毛状根生长有抑制作用,但不太显著。结论为进一步筛选适宜的决明毛状根培养系统并调控次生代谢产物的研究奠定了基础。

Objective To study the effects of phytohormones and elicitors on the growth and anthraquinone production of Cassia obtusifolia hairy roots. Methods Blades and petioles of C. obtusifolia〖WTBZ〗 were infected with Agrobacterium rhizogenes LBA9402 and the in vitro culture system of the hairy root was established. Results Hairy roots were induced by A. rhizogenes LBA9402. The results showed that the addition of 0.5% NAA to the hairy roots increased the content of five kinds of anthraquinones by four times, and Aspergillus niger elicitor had no much effect and JA had slightly inhibitory effect on root growth, but both of them significantly promoted the anthraquinone accumulation, the anthraquinone yield increased more than two times with the treatment of 2.0 mL elicitor/50 mL medium and by 73% with the treatment of 10 μmol/L jasmin acid (JA), respectively. JA had little inhibitory effect on the growth of fairy roots. Conclusion The fundation has been established for further oplimizing the proper cultural system for C. obtusifolia hairy roots and regulating the secondary melabolite.