药品价格及其管理政策的英国经验启示

Enlightenment of Drug Pricing and Drug Administration Policy in UK

目的为我国政府制订药品价格及其管理政策提供参考。方法阐述英国药品价格及其管理政策,并对其效果进行分析和评价,最后针对我国国情提出建议。结果与结论我国应按照经济规律对市场进行监管;充分发挥非政府组织机构的作用,支持和服务于国家的药品监督和管理;对药品价格实行分类管理;使药品价格政策制订过程科学化;建立政府定价及市场价格监督机制;尽快建立药品价格管理的法律体系。

OBJECTIVE:To provide references for drug pricing and drug administration for Chinese government.METHODS:The drug pricing and administration policies in UK were expounded and the effects of which were analyzed and evaluated,based on which some suggestions were put forward with the consideration of the specific condition of our country.RESULTS&CONCLUSIONS:The rules of market economy should be obeyed and market monitoring should be carried out in China.The non-governmental organizations should play a key role in the support and service for national drug supervision and administration.The drug prices should be controlled according to category so as to make the formula process of drug price policy scientific.The government-set price and the market price monitoring mechanism should be established and the legal system of drug price management should be established as soon as possible.