深圳市龙岗镇1999～2003年5岁以下儿童死亡分析及对策

Analysis on the Death of Children under 5 in Longgang County and Relevnt Countermeasures from 1999 to 2003

目的 了解深圳市龙岗镇1999～2 0 0 3年5岁以下儿童死亡率及主要死因情况。方法 采用回顾性研究的方法,对龙岗镇5年来5岁以下儿童死亡资料进行分析。结果 1999～2 0 0 3年死亡率分别是47.99‰、42 .83‰、42 .5 2‰、2 9.67‰、2 1.2 4‰,新生儿、婴儿、5岁以下儿童死亡率分别为19.2 2‰、7.78‰、8.5 3‰,1999～2 0 0 2年前两位死因分别是早产和低出生体重、出生窒息,2 0 0 3年前两位死因分别是出生窒息、早产和低体重儿。结论 1999～2 0 0 3年5岁以下儿童死亡率呈下降趋势,今后儿童保健工作在不放松对感染性疾病控制的同时,要把儿童生存问题的重点转移到降低出生窒息、早产和低出生体重、意外伤害等的预防和控制上来。

Objective To learn the mortality of children und er 5 and the main ca uses for their death.[Methods] Retrospective study method wa s applied to analyz e the data about the children's death.[Results]The overall mor talities from 199 9 to 2003 were 47.99‰, 42.83‰, 42.52‰, 29.67‰ and 21.24‰ respective ly. The morta lities of the neonate, infant and children under 5 were 19.22‰, 7.78‰ an d 8.53‰,re spectively.The two major reasons for children's death in order from 1999 to 2002 were premature labor, light-weight birth and birth smothering. In 2003, the tw o major reasons in order were birth smothering, premature labor and light-weight birth.[Conclusion] Great emphasis should be put on preventi ng and controlling birth smothering, premature labor, light-weight birth and other unexpected dama ges.