音乐疗法对原发性高血压病患者血压及临床症状影响的研究

The Effects of Music Therapy on Blood Pressure and Clinical Symptoms in Patients with Primary Hypertension

选择42例早中期原发性高血压病患者,其中20例为治疗组,22例为对照组。观察:①静息时的血压、脉搏及听放松性音乐后即时的血压及脉搏改变;②1疗程前后基础血压、脉搏及临床症状的变化。结果:听放松性音乐对原发性高血压病患者有即时降压作用,并能改善临床症状。但基础血压及脉搏无明显变化。提示:音乐治疗对原发性高血压病有一定的价值。

The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of music therapy on blood pressure and clinical symptoms in patients with primary hypertension. 42 patients were selected and none of them was on medications during the study. The subjects were assigned to either one oi the. 2 groups: experimental group (20) and control group (22). Patients in the experimental group received music therapy once daily, 6 times a week for a period of 2 weeks. Patients in the control group attended the same number of sessions of same intervention except music therapy for the same period of time. The results showed that: ①the blood pressure was lowered immediately after a 30 minutes session of music therapy (P<0. 01);②no significant difference of the baseline blood pressure and pulse rate was found in patients before and after listening to relaxation music for a period of 2 weeks' treatment sessions. ③as a result of a course of music therapy for 2 weeks, clinical symptoms of primary hypertension in patients in the experimental group were improved. It is suggested that music therapy played a positive role in the treatment of primary hypertension.