关于我国刑事诉讼中人权保障问题之研究

Studies on the Safeguarding of Human Rights in China's Criminal Action

当前在我国有关刑事司法改革特别是刑事诉讼中人权保障问题的讨论中,理论界有不少学者过于关注犯罪嫌疑人和刑事被告人的人权保障问题,相反却忽视了对刑事被害人、证人、举报人及特殊诉讼主体———警察的人权保障研究,有的甚至大声疾呼要"削弱"警察权,从而使部分学者陷入了"只有限制警察权才能保护人权"的怪圈,警察人权保障状况趋于恶化,而被害人、证人、举报人的人权保障也有被进一步边缘化的趋势。为此,应对刑事诉讼中的人权保障问题研究予以反思,以引起我国理论界、立法机关和公安、司法实务部门的关注,确保我国刑事司法改革与人权保障研究沿着科学、正确的轨道前进。

Currently there is a strange phenomenon in the theoretical circle concerning the discussion of the safeguarding of human rights in China's criminal action. Many scholars excessively emphasize the human rights of the suspect and the culprit and ignore the safeguarding of the human rights of the victim, the witness the informer and the police. Some of them even call for the impairment of policemen's power so as to safeguard human rights. Consequently, the human rights of the police have been deteriorated and there is such a trend for the human rights of the victim, the witness as well as the informer. Hence, reflections should be given to the safeguarding of human rights in the criminal action in order to draw the attention of the theoretical circle, the legislative body, the public security sector and the judicial department. Only then can the studies on the reforming of criminal judicature and the safeguarding of human rights move towards a scientific and legitimate track.