应时而生的诗歌世俗化——浅议徐渭诗歌的世俗内容

Secularization of XU Wei’s Poems

徐渭的诗,内容无所不包。战争、民生、哲理、咏物、述怀、赠答、羁旅、悼亡莫不涉及。虽然徐渭并没有脱离古人的范围而另创新题,但他应运时代的变化,在继承古人的基础上注入了新鲜活泼的时代气息。捧读他的诗集,世俗气生活气扑面而来。其世俗之处就在于他注重现世生活,力求从现世生活本身寻求其合理性与合法性依据。他肯定感官欲念,肯定自然人欲,同时也尊重各人不同的天性。他的诗,呈现着浓厚的生活气息。那琐碎的、零杂的、感官的、物质的、欲念的,都一一在他观照事物、看待世界之时介入进来。

Xuwei’s poems deal with a wide varity of topics such as the war, people’s livelihood, philosophy, chanting things and confiding inner feeling. People will feel the atmosphere of common customs and living when reading his poems. His style of common customs based on his attention to real life and his pursuit of rationality as well as the legality in the life. He identified with the desire of the sense organ and the human nature. Besides, he respected the individual characteristics in human nature. His poems show rich atmosphere of the real life.