邓恩伯格论私法体系及债权物权的区分

Dernburg on Private Law System and Division of Obligation and Sachenrechte

邓恩伯格将私法权利主要分为财产权与关于人的权利;其中财产权包括了债权与物权,而继承权虽然并非财产权,但也是财产移转的方式,因此也在此论述;关于人的权利则包括人格权与亲属权。与此相应,其私法体系由总则、物权法、债法、人法———亲属法、继承法五部分组成。他还将债权与物权的区分主要建立在客体的不同之上。可以看出,邓恩伯格比较忠实地继承了萨维尼所构造的体系。

Dernburg divides rights in private law system into Property Rights and Rights Related to Person. Property rights can be further subdivided into Obligation and Sachenrechte and the dichotomy between Obligation and Sachenrechte is mainlybased upon the different objects of such rights. The right of inherit is itself not property rights, but can also be seen as one method of transfer of property.Rights Related to Person includes Rights of Personality and Rights of Relatives.According to Dernburg, the private law system consists of five parts: General Rules, Law of Sachenrechte, Law of Obligations, Law of Relatives and Law of inherits. In general Dernburg adopted the private law system originated from Savigny.