略论孔子的“经”与“权”——以其是否许人以仁为例

综观《论语》一书 ,孔子不轻易许人以仁 ,就连对他最欣赏的弟子颜回 ,也仅仅说“其心三月不违仁” ,并不肯断言颜回已经达到了仁标准。但是 ,对被他批评为“器小”———既不节俭 ,又不知礼的管仲 ,孔子却以仁相许。在是否许人以仁的问题上 ,充分体现了孔子“经”与“权”相结合 。

In“the Analects of Confucius”,confucius didn't lightly promise benevolence to others,even his student-YanHui,he never affirmed that YanHui always attained the level of benevolence.But he treated Guan Zhong with courtesy who was not frugality and didn't know courtesy,he also promised benevolence to Guan Zhong.Whether he promised benevolence to people or not embody the connection of management and authority,not only insisted on rules,but also exclude the thoughts of authority change.