从原乡生活方式到中华文化主体性——台湾的文化原则和方向

From Original Country Life Style to The Chinese Cultural Subjectivity——The principle and directionof Taiwan culture

民进党人在其文宣中常常强调台湾文化属于多元文化的统合性,其目的主要是为了遂行“去中国化”的政治目标,在多元文化体中,中华文化不过是其中之一种而已,而且只居于落后的传统,不是那么重要。其实,文化是一个整全生机体,具有一个文化中轴在核心处运作,依赖这个中轴的生命力,文化体得以吸收多元的文化营养而壮大这个整全生机的文化体。台湾无论在明郑、清代以及日据时期,她的文化中轴主体性就是中华文化;迈入现代化的台湾,其文化中轴主体,仍然是中华文化,此由亚洲四小龙兴起与儒家文化深切相关可得明证。本文从台湾的原乡生活方式来诠释台湾民间文化中的大小传统就是中华文化之事实,指明作为台湾文化的主体性中轴之中华文化,乃是周文华夏悠久历史的延续创新。

The DDP men usually emphasizes that the clture of Taiwan belongs to multicultural integration,for the sake of getting-out-of-china movement.It says that Chinese culture is only one part of the multicultural integration,and a disimportant one fellowing behind.In fact,culture is a whole organism ,in which a stalk culture is operating in the core and the other parts of the organism absorb vatilities from the core.Taiwan culture,whether in Ming-Zheng period, or in Qing Dynasty period ,or in the period when Taiwan was occupied by Japan,its stalk culture is chinese culture. This could be proved by the economic achievements of so-called Asia tigers which is profoundly related with Confucianism culture. My text would like to point out the fact that the tradition of Taiwan culture is a part of the Chinese culture by explaining the original country life style of Taiwan,and the fact that Chinese culture ,as a stalk culture of the organism,belongs to a continuing historically creative culture tradition of chian.