美国宪法的政治解释

The Political Interpretation of American Constitution

从政治因素入手剖析1787年美国宪法制订的历程,能够从本质上揭示独立后的美国联邦政府渴求联邦宪法的深层原因。尽管制宪会议争论非常激烈,方案的分歧也很明显,但克服联邦内部混乱,消除各自为政的政治局面,建立一种新的政治制度,确保国家政治稳定,成为制订联邦宪法的根本目的。

The political reason is one of important reasons for drafting American constitution.American founding fathers maintained that confederation was filled with crises,of which political separation was the root reason. Therefore in order to eliminate crises,the urgent thing is to eliminate political separation,which is the very important political reason for promoting the constitutional convention.During the conventon,in order to establish a new political system, representatives accepted the principle of check and balance,overcame difficulties and eventually drafted the new constitution.