解读“紧急状态”入宪

Decoding State of Emergency being Composed in Constitution

"紧急状态"写入宪法,顺应了历史潮流,为国家正确应对社会危机事件,快速、强有力地采取措施,提供了宪法依据。从价值层面上看,"紧急状态"入宪是构建和谐社会的重要保障,是在紧急状态时期维护社会稳定,促使政府依法行政的法宝;从理论层面上看,"紧急状态"入宪是我国抗击非典后的经验总结,也是适应了国际上的通行做法;从实践层面上看,"紧急状态"入宪还只是应对公共危机的第一步,真正贯彻宪法中的紧急状态条款,还要完善相关法律,构建相应的执行机制和监督机制。

State of emergency has been composed in Constitution, which conforms to historical trends and provides constitutional basis for government to take necessary measures dealing with social crisis. From a valuable perspective, state of emergency being composed in Constitution is an important safeguard for constructing harmonious society and a magic weapon for government to administrate under the rule of law in emergency period. From a theoretical perspective, it is the summarization of lessons drawing from SARS, also is the current practice throughout the international community. From a practical perspective, it is just the first step to deal with public emergency. Really carrying out this article of Constitution demands government to consummate related law and mechanism of implementation and supervision.