商丘市睢阳区麻疹流行病学分析

Analysis on Measles Epidemiology in Suiyang District of Shangqiu City

目的了解睢阳区麻疹流行状况,更好地指导今后加速麻疹控制工作。方法利用麻疹专报系统对本区2001年麻疹流行病学资料进行分析。结果当年报告麻疹85例。病例主要集中在3岁以下儿童,占47.1%。城区明显高于农村。结论麻疹发病主要与实际接种率不高有关,其次与免疫失败有关。今后在抓好麻疹疫苗的常规免疫接种工作的同时,适时开展强化免疫,进一步提高人群免疫水平,预防和控制麻疹的流行。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological situation of measles in Suiyang district and to direct the measles control better in the future. Methods The data of measles reported by the measles surveillance in Suiyang district in 2001. Results 85cases of measles were reported in the year. Most of the measles cases were children under 3years old(47.1%).The measles in country were much obviously higher than that in urban. Conclusion The first reason for measles ongoing rate attributed to the low immunization coverage rate, and the second is the failure of vaccination. All of the above indicated that we must grasp firmly the routine immunization service or launch measles vaccine mass campaign,and raise the measles immune level of the population to prevent and control measles epidemic.