论我国警察权的宪法制约与监督机制的构建

On the Establishment of Constitutional Limitation and Supervision System of Police Power

对警察权的制约和监督,我国在制度上设立的监督方式虽然比较完备,但具有实效的监督方式少,尤其是制约和监督机制的宪法设计尚有一定的缺陷。本文以宪法的视角从三个方面探讨了对警察权的宪法制约和监督机制的构建及其完善:从限权方面应明确界定警察权的法定权限,确立检察官在侦查中的主导地位;从制衡方面应建立司法审查制度,以司法权控制警察权;从监督方面应设立人民侦查员制度,加强人民群众的监督。

To limit and supervise the police power, our country has established some methods. Although they are perfect, they have little affect, especially the constitutional limitation and supervision system exists some shortages. From the angle of constitution, the article explores its establishment and perfection; from limiting power, defines its legal limit and establishes the dominate position of director of public; from the check and balance, sets up the judicial review system, uses judicial power to control police power; and from the supervision, forms people’s supervision system and strengthens people’s supervision.