内外控和抑郁对生活事件知觉和适应的影响

Effects of Locus of Control and Depression on the Perception and Adaptation of Life Events.

２３６名大学生被试完成了内外控、抑郁以及生活事件评估表。结果表明，外控和抑郁与对生活事件的控制力知觉及影响力知觉均呈负相关，而且当生活事件的实际可控性中等时表现最明显。同时，对没有经历过的事件而言，较高的控制力知觉伴随积极的影响力评估；而对实际经历过的事件而言，结果则相反。文中对这一结果进行了讨论。

Two hundreds and thirty-six college students fulfilled Rotter's IE Scale,BDI,and Life Event Rating Scale.The results indicated that both external expectancy and depression correlatated negatively with the perceived controllability and affectiveness,and when the realistic controllability of life events is moderate, the correlations were the most signinicant.For the experienced events ,higher control expectancy accompanied with negative affective ratings for moderate and low realistic controllable events,and postive affective ratings with high realistic controllable events.For unexperienced events,however,the above correlations were positive,.These results were discussed in the paper.