我国经济制度的变迁与社会经济的变革

THE VICISSITUDES OF CHINESE ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND THE CHANGES OF SOCIAL ECONOMY

从中华人民共和国成立到十一届三中全会以前,我国经济基本上是高度集中的计划经济体制,中间虽进行过几次调整,但始终没有发生重大变化。改革开放二十多年来经济体制发生了根本的改变,社会主义市场经济体制初步建立并不断得到完善。这与过去的制度短缺、制度惯性、制度错位和以后的制度创新有关。在制度创新过程中市场经济发挥了应有的作用,并促使我国经济和社会生活发生了巨大的变革。

From the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the eve of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, the highly centred planned economy system had been carried out in Chinese economy. Important changes had never taken place though several adjustments were implemented. The fundamental changes in economic system have taken place and the socialist market — oriented economic system has been founded initially and has been perfected constantly since we carried out the reform and the open policy over twenty years ago, which has something to do with lack of system, inertia of system, dislocation of system in the past and blazing new trails of system afterwards. The market — oriented economy has played an important role in blazing new trails of system and has brought great changes to Chinese economy and social life.